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Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association
PO Box 90
Eastwood, KY 40018

Phone: 502-243-4150
FAX: 502-243-4149

info@kysmallgrains.org
 

News

Association Works to Reinstate Risk Management Options for Growers

3.15.10 - Early this year, a number of growers contacted the KySGGA office to voice their concern over the removal of the Group Risk Plan (GRP) and Group Risk Income Protection (GRIP) plan for corn and soybeans in their counties. Both crop insurance plans are administered by the USDA Risk Management Agency (RMA) that use a county index as the basis for determining a loss.

According to the RMA, the county crop program deletions resulted, in part, from modifications by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to its county estimates program. While the modifications increased the reliability of NASS’ published county level estimates, it resulted in fewer publishable county estimates.

In order to ensure that the GRP/GRIP programs, especially the determination of the final county yields upon which indemnities are based, operate in a manner transparent to all affected policyholders, RMA reviewed the eligibility of all GRP/GRIP county programs.

While the plans are still available for wheat crops in a small number of Kentucky counties, growers worry that RMA will use the same justification to remove the plans for wheat later this year.

Cory Walters, University of Kentucky agricultural economist, says that both plans are simple risk management tools that offer reasonable protection from perils stemming from drought, excess moisture, etc. He also says that farmers will have to pay more for similar protection in the absence of GRP and GRIP plans.

In response, KySGGA executive director Laura Knoth traveled to Washington DC to meet with staff of the USDA Risk Management Agency, including RMA Administrator William Murphy, to ask RMA to reinstate the programs and rethink future changes.

After a positive discussion, Knoth said RMA agreed to review and reconsider Kentucky’s participation for 2011. She also said they would continue with discussions throughout the year.

What are GRP & GRIP?

Group Risk Plan (GRP) policies use a county index as the basis for determining a loss. When the county yield for the insured crop, as determined by National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), falls below the trigger level chosen by the farmer, an indemnity is paid. Payments are not based on the individual farmer’s loss records. Yield levels are available for up to 90 percent of the expected county yield. GRP protection involves less paperwork and costs less than other coverage. However, individual crop losses may not be covered if the county yield does not suffer a similar level of loss. This insurance is most often selected by farmers whose crop losses typically follow the county pattern.

Group Risk Income Protection (GRIP) makes indemnity payments only when the average county revenue for the insured crop falls below the revenue chosen by the farmer.

 


Questions? Call 800-326-0906 or email info@kysmallgrains.org.